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surcharge

英/sˈɜːtʃɑːdʒ/
美/ˈsɝˌtʃɑɹdʒ/

美式其他读音 /sɝˈtʃɑɹdʒ/

01n.

装载过多, 超载, 追加罚款, 附加税

an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)

02v.

使装载过多, 追加罚款, 收附加税

charge an extra fee, as for a special service; fill to capacity with people; print a new denomination on a stamp or a banknote